The aesthetic treatment market in the UK is worth over £3.6 billion, and it offers dozens of options for every skin concern imaginable. That's great in theory. In practice, it means patients face an overwhelming number of choices, half of which won't address their specific problem.
This guide works backwards from the concern. Find what's bothering you, and I'll tell you what actually works, what it costs, and what to try first.
Wrinkles and Fine Lines
Not all wrinkles are created equal, and the right treatment depends on what type you have.
Dynamic Wrinkles (Lines From Expression)
These appear when you move your face — forehead lines when you raise your eyebrows, crow's feet when you smile, frown lines when you concentrate. They disappear (or mostly disappear) when your face is at rest.
Best treatment: Botox (botulinum toxin). It's the only treatment that addresses the root cause by relaxing the muscles that create the crease. Costs £150–£300 per area, lasts 3–4 months, and has minimal downtime.
Second option: For very fine lines, a good retinoid serum (tretinoin 0.025–0.05%) used consistently for 6–12 months can reduce their depth by 20–30%, buying you time before injectables.
See our Botox safety guide for a complete overview of the treatment.
Static Wrinkles (Lines at Rest)
These are visible even when your face is completely relaxed. They've been "etched in" by years of repeated movement, sun damage, and collagen loss. Nasolabial folds (nose-to-mouth lines), marionette lines (mouth-to-chin), and deep forehead creases fall into this category.
Best treatment: Dermal fillers (hyaluronic acid). They physically fill the groove, providing immediate improvement. Costs £200–£400 per syringe, lasts 6–18 months.
Combination approach: For deep forehead wrinkles, Botox + fillers together work better than either alone. The Botox prevents the muscle from re-creasing the line, while the filler smooths what's already there.
Alternative: RF microneedling (3–6 sessions at £250–£500 each) stimulates collagen production and gradually reduces fine-to-moderate static lines over 3–6 months. No immediate result but the improvement is natural and progressive.
For a full comparison of these two treatments, read our fillers vs Botox guide.
Acne Scars
Acne scarring affects 95% of people who've had inflammatory acne, and it's one of the most common reasons patients seek treatment. The approach depends entirely on the scar type.
Rolling Scars (Broad, Shallow, Wave-Like)
Best treatment: Microneedling (3–6 sessions, £150–£350 each). The controlled micro-injuries trigger collagen remodelling that gradually smooths the undulating surface. Adding PRP (platelet-rich plasma) increases effectiveness by approximately 30%.
Second option: Subcision — a minor procedure where a needle is inserted under the scar to release fibrous bands pulling the skin down. Often combined with microneedling or filler for best results. Costs £200–£500 per session.
Boxcar Scars (Round/Oval With Sharp Edges)
Best treatment: Fractional CO2 laser. It vapourises the scar edges and stimulates deep collagen remodelling, achieving 60–80% improvement over 2–3 sessions. Costs £500–£1,000 per session. Downtime is 5–7 days of redness and peeling.
Budget alternative: Chemical peels (TCA 15–35%) at £100–£250 per session, 3–6 sessions needed. Less dramatic results but significantly cheaper and less downtime.
Ice Pick Scars (Deep, Narrow, Pitted)
Best treatment: TCA CROSS — trichloroacetic acid applied at high concentration (70–100%) directly into each scar. It induces controlled inflammation that forces the scar to fill from the bottom up. 3–6 sessions at £150–£300 each, spaced 4–6 weeks apart.
For severe cases: Punch excision, where the scar is literally cut out and the skin sutured or grafted. This is a minor surgical procedure costing £200–£500 depending on the number of scars.
Dark Circles Under the Eyes
Dark circles have three distinct causes, and treating the wrong one wastes time and money.
Hollow Tear Troughs (Shadow-Based)
The under-eye area appears dark because of a hollow or groove creating a shadow. Press the area gently — if the darkness lightens when the hollow is filled, this is your cause.
Best treatment: Tear trough filler (hyaluronic acid, typically Restylane or Teosyal Redensity II). Provides immediate correction lasting 12–18 months. Costs £350–£600. This is an advanced procedure — only choose a practitioner with specific tear trough experience and a portfolio of results.
Pigmentation (Brown/Dark)
Caused by melanin deposits, often genetic or worsened by sun exposure and rubbing. The skin itself is discoloured, not shadowed by a hollow.
Best treatment: Topical approach first — vitamin C serum, arbutin, and daily SPF 50 for 3–6 months. If that's insufficient, a course of light chemical peels (lactic acid or mandelic acid) at £80–£150 each can help. Laser treatments (Q-switched Nd:YAG) offer more dramatic results but carry a risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, particularly in darker skin tones.
Vascular (Blue/Purple Tint)
Caused by visible blood vessels beneath thin under-eye skin. Common in fair-skinned patients.
Best treatment: This is the hardest type to treat. IPL (intense pulsed light) can reduce visible vessels over 2–3 sessions at £150–£300 each. Topical vitamin K and caffeine serums provide modest improvement. Filler can also help by adding a physical barrier between the vessels and the skin surface.
Sagging Skin and Loss of Firmness
Volume loss and gravity take hold from the mid-30s onwards. The approach depends on how much laxity you're dealing with.
Mild Laxity (Early Jowling, Slight Jawline Softening)
Best treatment: RF microneedling (Morpheus8 or similar). Delivers radiofrequency energy into the deep dermis, triggering collagen contraction and remodelling. 3 sessions spaced 4–6 weeks apart, £300–£800 per session. Results build over 3–6 months. This is the best evidence-based option for patients not ready for surgery.
Alternative: Ultrasound therapy (Ultherapy). Targets the SMAS layer — the same tissue surgeons tighten in a facelift. A single session costs £1,000–£3,000 depending on the area. Results take 2–3 months to fully appear and last 12–18 months.
Moderate Laxity (Visible Jowls, Neck Looseness)
Best treatment: PDO thread lift. Dissolvable threads are inserted under the skin to physically lift and reposition sagging tissue while stimulating collagen production. Costs £1,500–£3,000 for a mid-face or lower-face lift. Results are immediate with continued improvement over 3 months. Lasts 12–18 months.
Filler approach: Strategic filler placement in the cheeks and jawline can create a lifting effect by restoring the scaffolding that's been lost. This is a skilled technique (often called a "liquid facelift") using 3–6 syringes at £200–£400 each.
Severe Laxity
Non-surgical treatments can improve but not resolve significant sagging. If the laxity is severe, a surgical facelift (£6,000–£15,000) remains the most effective option. Non-surgical treatments work best as maintenance after surgery.
Treatment Decision Matrix
| Concern | First-Line Treatment | Cost Per Session | Sessions Needed | Results Timeline | |---------|---------------------|-----------------|----------------|-----------------| | Expression lines | Botox | £150–£300 | Ongoing (every 3–4 months) | 7–14 days | | Deep static lines | Dermal fillers | £200–£400 | 1 (repeated 6–18 monthly) | Immediate | | Rolling acne scars | Microneedling + PRP | £250–£450 | 3–6 | 3–6 months | | Boxcar acne scars | Fractional CO2 laser | £500–£1,000 | 2–3 | 3–6 months | | Ice pick acne scars | TCA CROSS | £150–£300 | 3–6 | 3–6 months | | Hollow dark circles | Tear trough filler | £350–£600 | 1 | Immediate | | Pigmented dark circles | Vitamin C + peels | £80–£150 | 4–6 | 3–6 months | | Mild sagging | RF microneedling | £300–£800 | 3 | 3–6 months | | Moderate sagging | Thread lift | £1,500–£3,000 | 1 | Immediate + 3 months |
How to Start
Don't try to self-diagnose. Book a consultation with a qualified practitioner who offers multiple treatment modalities — not just one. A practitioner who only does Botox will recommend Botox for everything. You want someone who can assess your concerns objectively and recommend the most appropriate treatment, even if that means referring you elsewhere.
Bring a clear description of what bothers you, photos from the last 5 years (your phone camera roll is fine), and an honest budget. A good treatment plan is phased — addressing the highest-impact concern first and building from there.
Dr. Shane McKeown is a medical doctor and the founder of Aestheticc, a clinic management platform built specifically for aesthetic practitioners. He writes about treatments, regulations, and the business of aesthetics from both a clinical and entrepreneurial perspective.
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Dr. Shane McKeown
Founder & CEO, Aestheticc
Former NHS doctor turned health-tech founder. Shane built Aestheticc after seeing first-hand how outdated systems hold back aesthetic clinics. He combines clinical experience with a passion for software to help practitioners spend less time on admin and more time with patients.
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